The application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in research has revolutionized the way we investigate and advance knowledge in various fields. With the advent of ICT tools, data collection, analysis and dissemination has become more efficient and widespread. Researchers now rely on digital platforms to gather data from myriad sources such as online surveys, social media, and sensor networks, making ICT indispensable in modern research methodologies. This has led to more accurate, timely and widely accessible research results, thereby advancing various fields.
What is ICT?
ICT stands for “Information and Communication Technology”. It refers to the diverse set of technologies and tools that are used to manage, process, transmit, and exchange information. ICT includes both hardware and software components as well as networks and systems that enable communication and data manipulation. It plays an important role in modern society, influencing various aspects of daily life, business, education, research and others.
Information and communications technology (ICT) is an umbrella term that covers all communication devices such as television, cellular phones, computers and network hardware and software, as well as the various services and applications associated with them.
ICT Association
ICT plays an integral role in the research field-
- Identification of research topic on available online platforms.
- Review of available literature helps.
- Helping in contacting subject matter experts in the relevant field.
- Choosing the right research method
- Effective data collection and summary.
- Sharing information among desired stakeholders
- Accessing multiple databases for required data sets as per requirement.
Application of ICT in research
There are thousands of digital tools for researchers that can help them explore their research area in an effective manner. These ICT tools are available to access information related to the below aspects:
I) ICT Application before Data Analysis:
ICT has wide application in the pre-analysis stage which is shown with the help of the points given below:
- Searching Research Papers/Thesis/Dissertations and Articles:
Search engines like Google/Bing/Yahoo help in finding useful and relevant information required by researchers by searching multiple articles, dissertations and theses. Earlier researchers used to search libraries manually which is a very time consuming task. The use of ICT in research keeps researchers informed about contemporary interests and research questions. Now various resources are available online like Shodhganga, Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search and SSRN etc.
With the help of ICT researchers can not only collect previous works done by other subject experts but ICT can also help a researcher to sort, classify and store all the literature related to the topic in a well-defined manner So that it can be used or referred to when required. Mendeley is an example of this type of software that can help the researcher save their literature systematically and ultimately save their time and effort.
Keywords are an important part of any research. It is important for every researcher to identify specific keywords to find relevant sources of literature. Here, a researcher can easily use the search or search function to locate these keywords and phrases.
It is important to collect data in a well-defined manner. After locating the previous literature on a particular topic and defining the research design, the ICT researcher must collect the data through online and web-based resources such as Google Forms and Survey Monkey. Can help in collecting.
II) Application of ICT during data analysis
In the data analysis stage, ICT plays an important role in analyzing the data. This analysis can be of two types, one is quantitative data analysis and the other is qualitative data analysis.
- quantitative data analysis
Various statistical measures are available for analyzing quantitative data. Example: Regression, T-Test, Z Test, ANOVA etc. which can help the researchers to reach and come to the results in a more precise and accurate manner. Following are the major tools available under ICT for quantitative data analysis
| ICT for quantitative data analysis | ICT for qualitative data analysis |
|
III) Application of ITC after data analysis
After data analysis, the next step of the researcher is to compile the findings and present the results of the research. Following are the major aspects that are part of the post data analysis stage:
- Reference and bibliographic collection
Compiling references and bibliographies manually is a very difficult task. But now with the advent of ICT researchers can compile references and bibliographies automatically and accurately. For example, there are software that can help you compile references in an efficient manner for example EndNote, Mendeley and Zotero.
- discussion on thesis or dissertation
There are various online platforms available that help subject matter expert observers discuss research by sharing content and their comments on it such as Academy.edu and ResearchGate.
Plagiarism has become one of the major problems in research today. Avoiding plagiarism requires that researchers use available ICT tools and software to investigate the problem of plagiarism. Example: Grammarly, Turnitin, Plagiarism Detector etc.
- Manuscript Submission Tools
Gone are the days when manuscripts are submitted manually or just through an email, today we have different peer-review software and electronic manuscript submission software that allow researchers to check the status of the manuscript easily and without any hassle. Can help in checking and delaying deposits. Example: Elsevier, Wiley, Sage Publications etc.
Download Application of ICT in Research Study Notes PDF
Therefore, ICT has played an important role in the field of research by giving various tools and techniques to the researchers which can be used before analyzing the data, during the analysis of the data and after the analysis of the data to find out something logical from the research. . crisis
Download Application of ICT in Research Study Notes PDF
Download Application of ICT in Research Study Notes PDF
Therefore, ICT has played an important role in the field of research by giving various tools and techniques to the researchers which can be used before analyzing the data, during the analysis of the data and after the analysis of the data to find out something logical from the research. . crisis
Download Application of ICT in Research Study Notes PDF
sharing is Caring!
