Laws related to property rights and partition in India have been changing from time to time. The new property law, which came into force in 2025, has given more clarity to the subject. In this article, we will know if the father can give his entire property to only one son, and what are its provisions under the new law.
Types of property and their rights
Property rights depend on the property Ancestral Is or Self earnedDifferent rules apply to both these types of properties.
Ancestral property
- The ancestral property is one that has been running without division for four generations.
- It has equal rights from birth to both sons and daughters.
- Father cannot give it to any one on his own.
Self -acquired property
- The property acquired itself is what the father has earned from his hard work and income.
- The father has full authority over this.
- Father can give it to any person or institution at his own will, whether it is a son, a daughter, or someone else.
The main provisions of the new law 2025
The new law implemented in 2025 has made the parents’ rights more clear. The following are its main points:
| Type of property | Rights and rules |
| Ancestral property | Equal rights of both son and daughter |
| Self -acquired property | Distribution of father’s wish |
| will | The will will be paramount |
| Right to married daughters | Equal rights even after marriage |
| Joint family property | Equal part of all members |
| Parents care | Children who do not care can be deprived of property |
Can father give his entire property to only one son?
According to the new law, the father can give his own property to any person. This means that if the father wants, he can give his entire own property to only one son. But some conditions apply for this:
- Necessary to make a will:
- If the father wants to give his property to one person, he will have to make a will.
- In the will, it has to be clearly mentioned as to which property is being given to whom.
- Follow the legal process:
- The will should be legally valid.
- It should not have any kind of fraud or pressure.
- This is not applicable to ancestral property:
- This rule does not apply to ancestral property. The ancestral property will be divided equally among all legal heirs.
Impact of new law
The new law tries to bring many positive changes in the society. The following are some of its main effects:
- Protection of parents’ rights:
Parents get complete control over their own property. - gender equality:
Sexual discrimination in the society will be reduced by getting daughters equal in ancestral property. - Reduction in family disputes:
The clear rules will reduce the quarrels in families. - elderly care:
Children will be motivated to take care of parents.
How to resolve disputes?
If there is a dispute about property in the family, then the following measures can be adopted to solve it:
- Follow the will:
- If the will is present, distribute the property accordingly.
- Family Agreement:
- Try to resolve the dispute with mutual consent.
- Take legal aid:
- If the dispute is serious, seek the help of the court.
Important point: Daughters’ rights
The new 2025 law has strengthened the rights of daughters. Now daughters are equal to their father’s ancestral property even after marriage. In addition, if the father has not made a will, then his own acquired property will also be divided into all children equally.
Property sharing methods
According to the new law, property can be divided in the following ways:
- Through the will:
- If the parents have created a will, then the distribution will be done accordingly.
- Without a will:
- If the will is not created, the legal succession will apply.
- Paternal property:
- All legal heirs will be divided equally.
- Joint Family Property:
- All members will be divided with the consent.
conclusion
The new law 2025 has tried to reduce property disputes between parents and children and increase transparency.
- Father can give his own property to any person, but all legal heirs have equal rights over ancestral property.
- Sexual equality has been ensured by giving daughters equal in ancestral property.
Disclaimer: This article is written only for the purpose of providing information. Be sure to seek specialist advice before any legal decision.
