States and capitals of India

This article gives important details about the states and capitals of India. It is an important topic for banking aspirants as questions about it are often asked in the General Awareness section of the examinations and during interviews. Candidates should learn all the states and capitals carefully. Read this article to get complete information on this topic.

States and capitals of India

India is a diverse country divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Known for its vibrant culture and astonishing geographical diversity, each state and union territory has its own unique significance and charm. Each region is steeped in history, with stories that reflect its deep cultural roots. Located in Southern Asia, India operates under a parliamentary system of government. To efficiently manage such a vast country, the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of states to ensure smooth governance under the central government.

States and union territories are divided into smaller administrative units, such as districts and subdivisions, for better management. In this article, we bring for you a detailed list of states and union territories of India.

List of states and capitals of India

India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. An important change came with the enactment of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act in 2019. This resulted in the creation of two new union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, on 31 October, making the date an important milestone in the history of the country. Keep reading this article for the complete list of states and capitals of India along with details of union territories.

States of India and their capitals

Union territories of India and their capitals

Union territories in India are areas that are directly governed by the federal government of the country. Unlike states, union territories have less autonomy and are usually administered by a Lieutenant Governor or Administrator appointed by the President of India. These areas are often created for various administrative and governance purposes. As of now, there are 8 union territories in India:

Two union territories which are Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh have been added to the list of Union Territories of India under the Reorganization Act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020. The table below shows the detailed list of 8 union territories of the country. ,

about india

India is located primarily in South Asia and is officially known as the Republic of India. Its total area is 3,287,263 km² and its estimated population is 135.26 crore (2019) making it the second most populous country in the world.
India is a federal constitutional republic and is known as the world’s most populous democracy. It is governed by a parliamentary system. Earlier there were 28 states and 8 union territories but the Government of India canceled Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir and declared it a union territory along with Ladakh. After the implementation of the decision At present, there are 28 states and 8 union territories since Daman and Diu merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Each state and union territory has its own administrative, legislative and judicial capital. (As per the new guidelines there is a common High Court in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh)

types of capital

Below is a brief distinction between the different types of capitals.

• Administrative capital refers to the capital where all the offices of the executive government are located.
• Legislative capital means the place where the state assembly convenes.
• Judicial capital refers to the place where the regional high courts are located.

All states, including two union territories, Pondicherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have an elected form of government and legislatures. They are led by their elected Chief Minister, who is elected for a term of five years. The central government directly rules over all other union territories and each union territory has a representative called the Governor. Under the States Reorganization Act 1956, states were reorganized on the basis of the language used there.

capital of india

New Delhi is the capital of India. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by Emperor George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. It was finally inaugurated on 13 February 1931 by the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, Lord Irwin.

financial capital of india

Difference between states and union territories

The table below highlights detailed information about the differences between states and union territories of India.

States and Capitals of India: Articles in the Constitution

Under Part 1 of the Constitution, Articles 1 to 4 describe India and its territories.

• Article 1 describes India as a “Union of States” and not as a “Union of States”. The names of the states and their territories are mentioned in the First Schedule of the Constitution.
• Article 2 allows Parliament to ‘admit to the Union of India or establish new States on such terms as it thinks fit or proper.’ Therefore, it gives the power to the Parliament to establish new states.
• Article 3 allows Parliament to-
  a) Creating a new state by separating the existing territory
  b) Increase the area of ​​the state as appropriate
  c) reducing the area of ​​any state as necessary
  d) Make changes in the boundaries of any state as you see fit.
  e) Change the name of any state as you see fit.

Features of different Indian states

India is a country of diversity, where each state has its own unique charm and attraction. From the bustling metropolises of Maharashtra to the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, every state displays a distinct cultural, historical and geographical identity. Here in this table, we have tried to cover the rich diversity of our country in detail.

List of Indian states and their languages

Every state in India has its own language and our country is also known for its culture, languages ​​and religion. The table below shows the languages ​​of each state.

Delhi, Puducherry, Jammu and Kashmir are separate from other union territories

1. In India, most of the states and three union territories, i.e. Puducherry, Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir have elected legislature and government.
2. At present, there are a total of eight Union Territories in India, out of which 3, i.e. Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi and Puducherry, They have elected members and a Chief Minister and are granted partial statehood by amendment to the Constitution.
3. Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi and Puducherry are the only Union Territories that have their own Legislative Assembly and Executive Council And act like states. The remaining union territories are controlled and regulated by the country’s union, That is why it was named Union Territory,