UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2024 & Exam Pattern PDF Download

UGC NET Forensic Science 2024 has been released on the official website. Candidates must prepare rigorously and will need a syllabus for their chosen subject. Candidates preparing for NET Forensic Science exam should know about Forensic Science Syllabus 2024 through the article given below. UGC NET Forensic Science syllabus consists of various sections including DNA analysis, ballistics, toxicology, fingerprint analysis and others. Candidates can check the detailed UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2024 along with detailed exam pattern in the article below.

UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2024

The UGC NET Forensic Science syllabus covers the definition, history and ethical considerations of forensic science along with analytical techniques such as microscopy and chromatography. Biological evidence analysis includes blood stain detection and DNA analysis, while toxicology includes substance analysis. Emphasis is also placed on firearms and explosives investigation, physical evidence analysis, computer forensics, identification techniques, document examination, and medicolegal significance. This broad overview prepares candidates for research, teaching and professional roles in forensic science.

UGC NET Forensic Science Exam Pattern

The UGC NET Forensic Science syllabus and exam pattern together form a structured framework for evaluating the knowledge, analytical skills and proficiency of candidates in various areas of Forensic Science. The UGC NET exam for Forensic Science subject follows a structured examination pattern to assess the candidates’ knowledge and understanding of the subject. The examination consists of two papers: Paper I and Paper II.

• Paper I: Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Comprehension, Communication, Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), People, Development and Environment, Higher Education System
• Paper II: Subject-specific testing focusing on the chosen discipline (forensic science).

UGC NET Forensic Science Important Topics

Important topics for UGC NET Syllabus of Forensic Science are mentioned below.

• Crime Scene: Nature, Types, Protection of Crime Scene
• neutron activation analysis
• blood group system
• Analysis of methanol and denaturants
• Analysis of gunshot residue
• Explosives: Definition, Types and Analysis
• Dust and soil: nature, types, forensic examination
• Chance Print Checking, Computerization of Fingerprint, AFIS
• Indentations, cryptic writings and burnt documents
• Postmortem examination and postmortem changes, estimation of time since death

UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus Detailed

UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus subject wise is explained below. Check out the detailed list of subjects for Forensic Science –

Unit – I

• Forensic Science: Definition, History and Development, Scope, Ethics in Forensic Science
• Physical Evidence: Nature, types, methods of discovery, collection, preservation, packing and forwarding of physical and trace evidence for forensic analysis, chain of custody.
• Crime Scene: Nature, Types, Protection of Crime Scene
• Criminal Investigation: Unnatural deaths, criminal assaults, sexual crimes, poisoning, vehicle accidents
• Courts: Types, powers and jurisdiction, admissibility of evidence in courts, definition of experts, provisions relating to experts and their reports in CrPC, 1973 and Indian Evidence Act; Court procedures involving expert testimony and witness testimony
• Organization of Central and State Forensic Science Laboratories, NCRB and NICFS
• Fundamental Rights: Right to Equality (Articles 14 to 18) and Right to Liberty (Articles 19 to 22) as per the Constitution of India.
• Criminal Profiling: Profile of victim and offender, its role in crime investigation, lie detection (polygraphy), narco analysis, brain mapping, scope and limitations
• Concept of quality control management in forensic institutions.

Unit – II

• Microscopy: Polarization, Comparison, Stereoscopic, Fluorescent and Electron Microscopes
• Spectrophotometry: UV, Visible, IR, Raman, Atomic Absorption, Emission
• neutron activation analysis
• X-ray and X-ray-based techniques like XRD, XRF
• mass spectroscopy
• Chromatographic Techniques: TLC, GLC, HPLC, HPTLC
• Hyphenated techniques: GC-MS, LC-MS, IR-MS, and ICP-MS
• Electrophoresis: high and low voltage electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis
• Immunoassay: Principles, Types, Techniques and Applications

Unit – III

• Detecting and identifying blood stains
• Determination of species of origin
• blood group system
• Techniques for determining blood group of blood spots
• Seminal and other bodily fluids and detection of their blood grouping, red cell enzymes, serum proteins of forensic importance.
• Disputed paternity and motherhood
• DNA: Structure, DNA as genetic marker, DNA extraction and profiling techniques
• DNA phenotyping and RNA profiling and their applications
• Wildlife Forensics: Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Scope, Evidence and Identification

Unit – IV

• Analysis of ethyl alcohol in beverages, alcohol, biological fluids and breath
• Analysis of methanol and denaturants
• illicit liquor
• Analysis of chemicals in trap cases
• Metabolic and Chemical Tests:
• pesticides and insecticides
• Tranquilizers and sedatives
• hypnotic stimulant
• narcotics
• opiates
• drugs of abuse; Analysis of the above and their toxicity
• plant poison
• metallic poison
• Extraction, isolation and cleanup procedures, identification of common poisons from gut, tissues and body fluids

Unit – V

• Firearms: types, classification, ammunition and their composition
• Forensic Investigation of Firearms, Ammunition, Firearm Projectiles (Bullets, Shots, Slugs, etc.), Shell Case
• Analysis of gunshot residue
• Concepts of velocity, penetration, dispersion, ricochet, accidental discharge, determination of range in firearms matters.
• Investigation of firearms manufactured in the country
• Basics of Internal, External and Terminal Ballistics
• Equipment Symbols: Meaning, Types and Testing
• Restoration of worn marks on metal surfaces

Unit – VI

• Fire and Arson: Analysis of Petroleum Products and Other Incendiary Materials
• Explosives: Definition, Types and Analysis
• Bombs: Country-made bombs, Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and their investigation
• Investigation in cases related to explosion and arson
• Photography: Types, Applications in Criminal Investigation and Forensic Evidence Examination

Combined – Seventh

• Hair and Fibers: Nature, Types, Structure and Tests
• Pollen and Diatoms: Their Application in Forensic Investigations
• Dust and soil: nature, types, forensic examination
• Paints, Lacquers and Varnishes: Nature, Composition and Forensic Examination
• Glass: Composition, Types, Fracture, Examination
• Cement, mortar and concrete: general composition, forensic analysis
• Computer Forensics: Introduction, Types of Computer Crimes, Digital Evidence- Seizure, Acquisition and Forensic Examination
• mobile phone forensics

Unit-VIII

• Fingerprints: History, Characteristics, Types, Classification, Conservation, Evolution, Regeneration and Comparison,
• Chance Print Checking, Computerization of Fingerprint, AFIS
• Track marks: footprints, shoe marks, tire marks, their preservation and casting, comparison and skid marks. gait pattern
• Biometric system of identification and its relevance
• Voice Analysis: Introduction, Importance, Structure of Human Vocal System, Voice Spectrography, Voice Analysis,
• Legal aspects and limitations

Unit – IX

• Documents: definition, types, preliminary check of documents
• Reproduction and examination of documents by photographic and mechanical means
• Investigation of changes such as deletions, omissions and additions
• Indentations, cryptic writings and burnt documents
• Their scientific investigation using ink, paper and modern methods
• age of documents
• Examination of typescripts, printed material including currency notes and lottery tickets. mechanical effect
• Handwriting: Categories and individual characteristics of handwriting, factors affecting handwriting, standard samples for comparison, comparison of handwritten texts.
• Anonymous and hidden works
• Handwriting, signature recognition, forged signatures and forgery detection
• Checking credit cards and similar items

Unit-X

• Modes and methods of deaths, sexual offenses and its medicinal significance, amendments in law relating to sexual offences.
• Postmortem examination and postmortem changes, estimation of time since death
• Injuries and Wounds: Types, Medicinal Importance, Gunshot Wounds
• Determining species origin, sex, age, stature, and individual identity through skeletal remains
• Identification through skull superimposition and facial reconstruction
• Human teeth, types of teeth, age determination, bite marks
• Forensic Entomology: Introduction, Insects of forensic importance, Insects on carrion, Forensic applications

Download UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus PDF

Candidates can download the UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus given below. Direct link to download UGC NET Forensic Science is available in Hindi and English PDF.

UGC NET Forensic Science Qualifying Marks

UGC NET Forensic Science exam qualifying marks category-wise are explained below.

• General Category: Total 40% marks in both papers taken together.
• OBC (Non-Creamy Layer)/PWD/SC/ST Categories: 35% aggregate marks in both the papers combined.

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