Jalianwala Bagh massacre is one of the most painful and important events in Indian history. This took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar when British soldiers set a peaceful crowd on fire. Many innocent people were killed. This tragic incident shook the entire country and became a significant turn in India’s struggle for freedom. In this article, we will learn about Jaliyanwala Bagh massacre, reasons, history and importance and why it is still remembered today.
Jallianwala a wart history
Jalianwala Bagh massacre took up in Amritsar. On that day, thousands of people gathered at Jalianwala Bagh to protest peacefully against the Raulut Act and celebrate the festival of Baisakhi. The garden was surrounded by high walls with only a narrow entrance.
Without any warning, General Dyer entered the area with his soldiers and ordered them to set fire to the unarmed crowd. The firing lasted for about 10 minutes and hundreds of people were killed while many were injured. People had no way to escape because the only exit was blocked. This brutal work of the British government shocked the entire country. It marked a significant turn in India’s independence movement and people united across the nation against British rule.
Causes of Jalianwala Bagh massacre
The Jalianwala Bagh massacre took place due to several reasons, which caused anger and tension among the Indian people. One of the main reasons was the Rolatt Act passed by the British Government in 1919. This law allowed the government to arrest people and jail without any trial, if they suspected of opposing British rule. Indians attacked it inappropriate and their rights.
Another reason was the increasing disturbance among Indians who were demanding more freedom and fair treatment after World War I. Several Indian leaders were arrested for protesting against the Rolatt Act, which led to widespread protests in various parts of the country including Amritsar.
General Dyer believed that strong action was required to control the situation in Punjab. He wanted to teach people a lesson so that they do not rebel again. Due to this wrong thinking, a cruel decision was taken to set fire to a peaceful crowd in Jaliyanwala Bagh.
Jalianwala Bagh Massacre Importance
The Jalianwala Bagh massacre is of great importance in India’s freedom struggle. This highlighted the cruelty of British rule and created a deep sense of anger and sadness among the Indians. The killing of women and children of innocent men made people feel that peaceful protests were not safe under British control.
This incident united people from all parts of the country and gave new strength to the freedom movement. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi were deeply impressed and decided to start major movements against British rule. The massacre also changed the mindset of many Indians, who had earlier expected a fair treatment from the British government. Internationally massacre is a shame in British rule in India and many people from other countries started supporting India’s demand for independence. Jalianwala Bagh became a symbol of sacrifice and courage and is still remembered as a turn that awakened the spirit of freedom across the country.
