WBCs 2025 new course and exam pattern: West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS) Examination conducted by West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC)One of the most prestigious state-level civil service examinations. With the developed demands of administrative responsibilities and as per national level civil service standards, WBPSC has introduced one New schemes and coursesWhich will come in Effect from WBCS (Executive) Examination, 2025,
According to the Notification Number 361-PAR (WBCS)/1D-179/21 (dated 15.03.2023) and notification number 1060-PAR (WBCS)/1D-179/21 (date 24.07.2024), the examination structure has been amended for more analytical, application-based, and specific materials to include the examination structure.
WBCS 2025 new courses and exam pattern out
West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) has officially released a new course and exam pattern for WBCS 2025. This update format brings major changes to both the initial and main examinations. Now, the preliminary examination has two papers instead of one, and Mains includes a new theme on the culture and tradition of Bengal.
Language papers have more descriptive papers in the main and new rules for merit marks. The purpose of these changes is to test candidates more impartially and prepare them better for the administrative roles of the real world. Candidates should carefully undergo a new structure and plan for their preparation accordingly.
Also read: CSIR NET Syllabus 2025 for Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences
Applicable from: WBCS (ex.) After 2025 exam.
Examination structure,
- preliminary examination
- Main Examination (Written Test + Personality Test)
Major addition,
- Introduction to a paper on “tradition and culture of Bengal”
- Partition of prelims in two letters
- Increase in the number of qualification-based documents in the main
1. Preliminary Exam: A Dual Paper Format
The preliminary exam is now included Two paperBoth objective type (MCQs), 200 digits, and a period of 2 hours.
➤ General Studies Paper – I
This letter includes 200 questions in a wide range of subjects:
| Subject | Mark |
|---|---|
| English composition | 20 |
| general Science | 20 |
| Current events (international) | 20 |
| History of india | 20 |
| Geography (with special reference to West Bengal) | 20 |
| Indian politics and economy | 40 |
| Indian national movement | 20 |
| Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change | 40 |
➤ General Studies Paper – II (Qualifying)
This paper, inspired by the CSAT model of UPSC, tests logic and merit. Minimum qualification marks: 33%
| Subject | Mark |
|---|---|
| Understanding | 60 |
| Communication and mutual skills | 10 |
| Logical logic and analytical capacity | 35 |
| Decision making and solution to the problem | 30 |
| General mental capacity | 30 |
| Basic Number and Data Interpretation (Class X Level) | 35 |
Comment: Prelims are only one screening testsThe mark is not counted towards the final merit list.
Also read: Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2025: Exam Pattern Details
2. Main Exam: Modified and Extended
Main made of main exam 10 written letter And one personality test,
➤ Two qualifying papers (language)
- Paper A – Bengali/Nepali (300 points)
- Paper B – English (300 points)
Standard: Madhyamik Level
Minimum qualification marks: 30% In each.
Only if a candidate qualifies in both, their merit paper is evaluated.
➤ Called papers for merit (total 1500 marks for Group C/D, 2000 marks for Group A/B)
| paper | Subject | Mark |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | English essay | 250 |
| Paper II | Tradition and culture of Bengal | 250 |
| Paper III | General Studies – I (History and Geography) | 250 |
| Paper IV | General Studies – II (Politics, International Relations, Economy) | 250 |
| Paper we | General Studies – III (Social, Science and Technology) | 250 |
| Paper we | General Studies – IV (Ethics and Qualification) | 250 |
| Paper vii | Alternative topics – paper 1 | 250 |
| Paper viii | Alternative topics – paper 2 | 250 |
Comment: Applying for candidates Group C and D Services are exempted from papers VII and VIII (optional subjects).
The main attraction of major letters
Paper II – tradition and culture of Bengal
A new addition to emphasize Bengal’s legacy.
- Art and architecture: Bishanupur terracotta, Islamic, British, Buddhist architecture.
- music and dance: Baul, Bhawaiya, Jhumur, Rabindra Sangeet, Chhau, Gaudiya Nritya.
- Literature: From medieval to modern times – Tagore, Banim, Nazrul, Sharat Chandra and many more contributed.
- Celebration: Gangasagar Fair, Push Mela, Basant Utsav, Rash Mela, etc.
General Studies I – History and Geography
- Indian history from 18th century
- Freedom movement, post -independence development
- World History: Industrial Revolution, War, Thoughts
- Geography: Indian and global, with emphasis on West Bengal
General Studies II – Politics, Economy and IR
- Constitution, legislature, judiciary, governance
- Indian economy, budget, plan, reform
- India’s Global Relations, International Institute
General Studies III – Social and Science
- Indian society, urbanization, women empowerment
- Social empowerment
- Scientific Development, AI, Robotics, IPR
General Studies IV – Ethics and Integrity
- Role of civil services
- Ethics, value, approach, emotional intelligence
- Governance Ethics, RTI, E-Governance, Case Studies
Also read: ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Revised – Download PDF @CISCE.ORG
3. Alternative topics for Group A&B
Candidates can choose An alternative subject (Each two papers of 250 marks) from a wide range of discipline, including:
- Languages: Bengali, English, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, etc.
- Humanities: History, Philosophy, Sociology, Political Science
- Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics
- Professionals: Law, Management, Engineering, Medical Sciences
The level of the course is Honor standardExcept for technical subjects like law (LLB), Engineering (BE), and Medical (MBBS).
4. personality test
Final stages of selection, focus on personality symptoms, communication, leadership and awareness.
| Group | Mark |
|---|---|
| Group A&B | 200 |
| Group c | 150 |
| Group D | 100 |
Test is Common in all groupsBut the applications are separated by the applied group.
Comment:
- Negative marking: Current in early MCQs.
- Identity violation punishment: 10% deduction if the candidate reveals the identity in the answer script.
- Language choice: North can be written in English or Bengali, except specific letters.
- Use of script: Santali in Olchiki, Hindi in Devanagari, Bengali in Bengali script, etc.
Summary of mark distribution (Group A)
| Component | Mark |
|---|---|
| 2 qualifying papers | Did not count |
| 6 compulsory letters | 1500 |
| 2 optional papers | 500 |
| personality test | 200 |
| Total | 2200 |
WBCs 2025 exam pattern
| stage | Papers | Type | Mark | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | General Studies Paper I | Objective (MCQ) | 200 | 2 hours |
| General Studies Paper II | Objective (MCQ) | 200 | 2 hours | |
| Main examination | Paper A – Bengali/Nepali | Descriptive | 300 | 3 hours |
| Paper B – English | Descriptive | 300 | 3 hours | |
| Paper I – English Essay | Descriptive | 250 | 3 hours | |
| Paper II – Bengal Culture | Descriptive | 250 | 3 hours | |
| VI from Paper III (GS I -iv) | Descriptive | 250 each | 3 hours each | |
| Paper VII and VIII (optional) | Descriptive | 250 each | 3 hours each | |
| personality test | , | Interview | 100-200 | , |
Here is a brief course of WBCS 2025. For detailed course and exam pattern, Click on the link below,
WBCS 2025 New Course and Exam Pattern Direct link
questions to ask
Q1. What is a major change in WBCS 2025 Preliminary Examination?
Ans: Preliminary exam is now Two paper—Gal Studies Paper I and Paper II. Paper II is qualifying with the requirement of 33% marks in nature.
Q2. Has any new subject has been added to the main examination?
Ans: Yes, a new compulsory paper is called “The tradition and culture of Bengal” Has been added.
Q3. Are there language papers in the main to be counted for merit?
Ans: Numbers are Paper A (Bengali/Nepali) and Paper B (English) MeritTo evaluate your other papers, you have to score at least 30% in each.
Q4. Who needs to appear for alternative papers in Mains?
Ans: Only applying for candidates are applied Group A and B Services Need to appear for Two alternative subjects,
Q5. Is WBCS 2025 negative marking?
Ans: Yes there is there Negative marking For incorrect answers in early multiple choice questions.
